Thursday 29 June 2017

SAP Security


1.    Which T-Codes are used to see the overview of the Authorization Object and Profile details?

Answer:

SU03 – overview of any authorization Object
SU02 – to see the details of profiles.
SU21 also provides the same editing structure as SU03 but we can create a new authorization object using SU21. Here, we'd like to click on “Display Object Documentation“ button to check the documentation for the authorization Object and that we have to be compelled to click on “Permitted activity values“ to check the list of allowable activities for the fields.
These details are fetched from table tact.

2. Justify what's SAP security?

Answer: SAP Security is providing correct access to business users with respect to their authority or responsibility and giving permission in keeping with their roles.

3. Justify what is authorization object and authorization object class?

Answer:
Authorization Object: Authorization objects are teams of authorization field that regulates specific activity. Authorization relates to explicit action whereas Authorization field relates for security administrators to assemble specific values therein particular action.
Authorization object class: Authorization object comes under authorization object categories, and that they are sorted by function area like finance, accounting, HR, etc

4.    What’s the basic difference in between SU22 & SU24?

Answer:
SU22 displays and updates the values in tables USOBT and USOBX, while SU24 does the same in tables USOBT_C and USOBX_C. The _C stands for Customer. The profile generator gets its information from the _C tables. within the USOBT and USOBX tables, the values are the SAP standard values as shown in SU24. With SU25 one will (initially) transfer the USOBT values to the USOBT_C table.

5.    Explain what is “roles” in SAP security?

Answer: “Roles” is referred to a group of t-codes, which is assigned to execute the particular business task. Each role in SAP requires particular privileges to execute a function in SAP that is called AUTHORIZATIONS.

6.    Explain how you can delete various roles from Production System, QA, and DEV?

Answer: To delete various roles from Production System, QA, and DEV you have to follow below steps:
•    Place the roles to be deleted in a transport (in DEV)
•    Delete the roles
•    Push the transport through to QA and production


7.    What authorization is required to create and maintain user master records?

Answer:  The following authorization objects are required to create and maintain user master records:
•S_USER_GRP: User Master Maintenance: Assign user groups
•S_USER_PRO: User Master Maintenance: Assign authorization profile
•S_USER_AUT: User Master Maintenance: Create and maintain authorizations
Q.List R/3 User Types
A.1.Dialog users are used for the individual user. Check for expired/initial passwords Possible to change your own password. Check for multiple dialog logon
2. A Service user – Only user administrators can change the password. No check for expired/initial passwords. Multiple logon permitted
3. System users are not capable of interaction and are used to perform certain system activities, such as background processing, ALE, Workflow, and so on.
4. A Reference user is sort of a general, non-personally connected, client, a System user. further authorizations are often allotted within the system employing a reference user. A reference user for added rights is often assigned to every user within the Roles tab.

8.    How to remove duplicate roles with different start and end date from user master?

Answer:
You can use PRGN_COMPRESS_TIMES to do this. 



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